Trying Again After a Pregnancy Loss

Expert Insights from Dr Tamara Hunter, Fertility Specialist Obstetrician and Gynaecologist.

Update (May 2025): Since this episode was recorded, RANZCOG (Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists) has updated its guidelines. Investigations are now recommended after two miscarriages instead of three, so that women can access support and answers sooner.

Trying Again After a Pregnancy Loss

Clear, practical information that often gets missed

At WHEN, we hear this all the time:
 “I didn’t know what to expect after my loss, no one really explained it.”

Trying again is a big question. But before you even think about what’s next, it helps to understand what’s happening to  your body right now.

What your body is doing

After a pregnancy loss, your pregnancy hormones don’t disappear overnight. One in particular called HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) needs to drop back to zero before your period can return. This doesn’t happen instantly.

For many women, their cycle doesn’t come back in the usual 4 weeks. It might take 6 to 8 weeks or even longer. That delay is common. It just means your body is still settling, no alarm bells, just biology.

Why some women choose to wait

Some doctors suggest waiting for one or two full cycles before trying again. This isn’t about risk, it’s about clarity.

When your period has returned and things are back on track, it’s easier to work out how far along you are if you do fall pregnant again. It’s not a rule it’s a practical step, if that’s what works for you.

You might feel tired and that’s physical, not just emotional

Heavy bleeding can leave your iron levels low. That can make you feel flat, foggy, or just not yourself. This isn’t always explained, but it’s common. If you’re feeling off, it’s worth checking in with your GP.

What you can do to support your body

A few basics can help support your recovery and prepare your body if you’re thinking about pregnancy again:

  • Eat iron-rich foods (like lean red meat, leafy greens, legumes).
  • Choose a balanced diet fruits, vegetables, nuts, dairy, whole grains, and healthy oils (Mediterranean-style eating is a good guide).
  • Take a pregnancy multivitamin with folic acid, especially if you’re planning to try again.

 

This isn’t a diet plan. It’s about giving your body what it needs to rebuild.

One thing you can do now

Track your cycle. It doesn’t have to be perfect. An app or a notebook is enough. Knowing when your period starts, how long it lasts, and how regular things become can help you feel more in sync with your body, and better prepared if or when you decide to try again.

Bardos J, Hercz D, Friedenthal J, Missmer SA and Williams Z (2015) ‘A national survey on public perceptions of miscarriage’, Obstetrics and gynecology, 125(6):1313–1320.

Doubilet PM, Benson CB, Bourne T and Blaivas M, for the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Multispecialty Panel on Early First Trimester Diagnosis of Miscarriage and Exclusion of a Viable Intrauterine Pregnancy (2013) ‘Diagnostic Criteria for Nonviable Pregnancy Early in the First Trimester’, The New England Journal of Medicine, 369:1443-1451.

Jansson C and Adolfsson, A (2010) ‘A Swedish study of midwives’ and nurses’ experiences when women are diagnosed with a missed miscarriage during a routine ultrasound scan’, Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 1(2):67-72.

Kong GWS, Lok IH, Yiu AKW, Hui ASY, Lai BPY and Chung TKH (2013) ‘Clinical and psychological impact after surgical, medical or expectant management of first-trimester miscarriage – a randomised controlled trial’, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 53:170-177.

Nynas J, Narang P, Kolikonda MK and Lippmann S (2015) ‘Depression and Anxiety Following Early Pregnancy Loss: Recommendations for Primary Care Providers’, The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 17(1):10.4088/PCC.14r01721.

Safer Care Victoria (SCV) (2019) Miscarriage, SCV, accessed 1 August 2024. https://www.safercare.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-07/Miscarriage.pdf

Schummers L, Oveisi N, Ohtsuka MS, Hutcheon JA, Ahrens KA, Liauw J and Norman WV (2021) ‘Early pregnancy loss incidence in high-income settings: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis’, Systematic Reviews, 10:274.

Shelley JM, Healy D and Grover S (2005) ‘A randomised trial of surgical, medical and expectant management of first trimester spontaneous miscarriage’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 45:122-127.

Shuaib AA and Alharazi AH (2013) ‘Medical versus surgical termination of the first trimester missed miscarriage’, Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 49(1):13-16.

The Royal Women’s Hospital (2019) Treatment for miscarriage, The Royal Women’s Hospital, accessed 1 August 2024. https://thewomens.r.worldssl.net/images/uploads/fact-sheets/Miscarriage-treatment-090419.pdf

Trinder J, Brocklehurst P, Porter R, Read M, Vyas S and Smith L (2006) ‘Management of miscarriage: expectant, medical, or surgical? Results of randomised controlled trial (miscarriage treatment (MIST) trial)’, BMJ, 7552:1235.

University Hospital Southampton (UHS) (2021) Recovering well after a surgical management of miscarriage, UHS, accessed 1 August 2024. https://www.uhs.nhs.uk/Media/UHS-website-2019/Patientinformation/Womenshealth/Recovering-well-after-a-surgical-management-of-miscarriage-3047-PIL.pdf

Wu HL, Marwah S, Wang P, Wang, QM and Chen XW (2017) ‘Misoprostol for medical treatment of missed abortion: a systematic review and network meta-analysis’, Scientific reports, 7(1);1664.

Zhang J, Gilles JM, Barnhart K, Creinin MD, Westhoff C and Frederick MM (2005) ‘A comparison of medical management with misoprostol and surgical management for early pregnancy failure’, The New England Journal of Medicine, 353:761–769.

More In The Series

The Miscarriage Project

After a pregnancy loss, there may still be changes in your skin and nails that take time to settle....
Breast changes are often one of the first signs of pregnancy. For many women, they’re also one of the last...
During pregnancy, your feet and ankles carry more than just physical weight. Hormones shift, your balance changes, and tissues that...
Hormonal changes affect almost every part of the body. After a pregnancy loss, those changes do not reverse instantly....
There is very little research on what happens to fluid levels after pregnancy loss, but we do know from physiology...
After a pregnancy loss, you might feel things in your body that no one warned you about. A tightness in...
Seeing your GP after a pregnancy loss can feel like a big step, especially if you’re not sure what to...
After a pregnancy loss, there can be physical changes that don’t get mentioned. Gum symptoms are one of them, often...
Medical management i.e. medication is usually offered when a pregnancy loss has been confirmed, but the pregnancy hasn’t completely passed...
There’s no one way to feel after pregnancy loss. For some women, movement helps them cope. For others, it can...
Surgical care may be offered when a pregnancy loss has been confirmed but hasn’t passed on its own....
After a pregnancy loss, your body is still going through changes, even if others can't see them. You might notice...
Hormonal changes after a pregnancy loss can affect more than just your energy or cycle, they can also influence how...
Hair changes can happen after a pregnancy loss. For some women, hair that felt normal or fuller, starts to shed...
For too long miscarriage has been a taboo subject and women have been expected to just move on with their...

Need Immediate Help?

If you or someone you know is struggling during the postnatal period, it’s crucial to remember that immediate help is available. Here are steps and resources you can turn to:

In Urgent Situations:

  • Hospital Emergency: Visit your nearest hospital emergency department.
  • Ambulance: Dial triple zero (000) for immediate medical assistance.

Support Services:

  • Beyond Blue: Offers guidance for depression and anxiety. Call 1300 224 636.
  • Lifeline: Provides critical support and suicide prevention. Contact 131 114.
  • Women’s Domestic Crisis Service: For domestic violence support, call 1800 015 188.
  • WIRE (Women’s Information and Referral Exchange): For information and support, dial 1300 134 130.
  • PANDA (Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia): For perinatal anxiety and depression support, call 1300 726 306.
  • Parent Line: For parent support, reach out to 132 289.
  • Sands: Offers support for miscarriage, stillbirth, and newborn death issues. Contact 1300 072 637.

Remember, you are not alone, and reaching out for help is a step toward healing. Your well-being is important, and support is just a phone call away.